Cryptocurrencies are entering traditional banking: this is the new buying and selling system that the financial sector is already preparing.

Traditional Spanish banking is adapting to integrate cryptocurrencies with secure custody and new regulated financial services.

A profound change is about to shake the core of the Spanish financial system, which for years has operated with the almost ritualistic caution of a monk in his cell. This system has based its security on tangible pillars such as real estate, sovereign debt, and guaranteed deposits, with strict rules and conservative models that have protected the economic fabric.

However, the tidal waves created by the emergence of cryptoassets demand more than passive observation; they are calling for us to get our feet wet, to adapt old prudence to new digital realities. According to a recent Funds Society reportThis transformation is already underway, as Spanish banking is positioning itself to make the definitive leap into the management and custody of crypto assets, ushering in a new financial era where tradition and innovation converge.

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Traditional banking and crypto assets: a marriage in the making

The entry of cryptocurrencies into the traditional banking sector is much more than a trend: it's a response to the growing demands of customers, especially young people, who are increasingly comfortable with digital assets. For a long time, Spanish banks were reluctant to get involved in this field, mainly due to regulatory uncertainty and the risks associated with the custody of these assets. However, this landscape is now changing radically thanks to clearer and more consistent European legislation, represented by the MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) regulatory framework.

This new framework not only defines who can trade cryptoassets, but also establishes strict standards for their custody and trading, paving the way for traditional banking institutions to offer these services with the guarantees their customers expect. It's important to note that banks will play a key role in the institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies, as they offer trust, a consolidated infrastructure, and comply with robust legal requirements that many exchanges cannot yet match.

BBVA, a pioneer in this field in Spain, has already obtained the necessary license to store and sell Bitcoins and Ether, joining the transformation with a hybrid offering that combines segregated portfolios and asset recovery services. This model is inspired by the system they operate in Switzerland and reflects the dedication required to offer a secure and reliable service. Simultaneously, CaixaBank is considering integrating custody into Imagin, its fintech platform, so that users can manage cryptocurrencies and other financial services from a single interface, without sacrificing experience or security.

Custody: the challenge that separates the amateur from the professional

A crucial aspect of this integration is the custody of cryptoassets, a process that goes far beyond storing a file in the cloud or a simple private code. Secure custody requires the implementation of complex protocols that include multiple signatures, cold storage (offline), key segregation, and redundant security layers to protect assets from technological and human risks. This technical and operational requirement has been a significant stumbling block for many new entrants into the market, as inexperience can lead to fatal errors that jeopardize user trust.

Traditional banking, supported by advanced technologies and clear regulations, has the opportunity to offer custody with superior safeguards than many unregulated platforms. This way, it can attract not only small users but also institutional investors who require legal and operational security to actively participate in the crypto world.

Additionally, the European Regulation on Digital Operational Resilience (DORA)), which will come into force in 2025, requires frequent audits of third-party providers and rigorous contingency plans, further raising security and resilience standards to comprehensively protect digital assets.

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New financial products and the evolution of banking services

The reunion between traditional banking and cryptocurrencies is not limited to custody. The horizon presents a diversified range of financial products linked to crypto assets. For example, it will be common to see cryptocurrency index funds that allow users to access this asset class without needing to manage private keys or digital wallets. Interest-bearing stablecoin accounts, which offer stability and profitability, will also appear, as well as access to derivatives such as Bitcoin futures directly from banking platforms.

These innovations reflect a transition toward a model where banks take an active role in democratizing access to cryptocurrencies, combining the robustness of their infrastructures with the agility of fintechs. However, the key to success will lie in maintaining a balance between innovation and responsibility, ensuring that users fully understand the risks and benefits of these new products.

Growing demand and market context

Interest in cryptocurrencies in Spain is booming. According to a recent study, the number of Spaniards owning crypto assets has practically doubled in just two years, rising from 4% in 2022 to 9% in 2024. It's also notable that Spain leads Europe in the percentage of female investors. This sustained growth is driving financial institutions to create more attractive and secure offerings to meet this demand, as well as build an ecosystem that fosters trust and transparency.

This scenario is also complicated by the limited supply of bitcoins generated daily, which is around 450 bitcoins, a significant but still small value globally. Therefore, it is demand that drives the price and creates opportunities for those who offer reliable and structured access to these assets.

Regulation and trust: the foundation of the digital financial future

One of the persistent myths has been the supposed lack of regulation in the crypto sector. Currently, the European Union has an advanced regulatory framework, with MiCA being the cornerstone that provides transparency, traceability, and solvency to cryptocurrency trading. These standards can even surpass many traditional financial markets, opening a unique window for traditional banking to shine by offering audited, insured, and fully legal services.

Banks must also comply with national and European data protection regulations (such as the GDPR), as well as strict anti-money laundering (AML/CTF) policies. The combination of these regulations ensures optimal protection for users and gives them the peace of mind they need to operate in a legally protected environment.

In this context, projects like Bit2Me play a key role, working closely with regulators to comply with European regulations and offer regulated custody and trading services, helping to consolidate a more secure and mature market.

Spanish banking on the digital board: a promising future

Whatever the case, Spanish banks are entering this new scenario with significant competitive advantages. Their reputation, customer trust, and the core banking infrastructure they have deployed allow them to enter the crypto world with a solid foundation. However, they also face the challenge of remaining agile and adapting quickly to a market that does not forgive rigidity or improvisation.

The leap into the cryptoasset market is an opportunity to redefine their role in the digital economy, moving from conservative gatekeepers to active facilitators driving financial innovation. How they manage this process will determine not only their future, but also the evolution of the Spanish financial ecosystem in the coming decades.