Find out which countries are considering adopting Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset, to diversify their economies and ensure their stability in the face of the challenges of the global financial system.
The world is witnessing an unprecedented transformation in the global financial system. Bitcoin, the pioneer and most capitalized cryptocurrency today, has gone from being just a speculative asset to becoming a key tool in the strategic reserves of sovereign nations.
From El Salvador in 2021 to Kenya in 2025, the adoption of Bitcoin as a store of value is gaining momentum around the world. This phenomenon, compared by many to the gold rush of the 19th century, is redefining how countries protect their wealth and ensure their economic stability.
United States: At the forefront of innovation with Bitcoin
Although the United States has not yet adopted Bitcoin at the federal level, it is leading a financial revolution at the state level that could mark a turning point in the history of cryptocurrencies. Currently, Several states have proposed regulations to recognize Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset, reflecting a profound shift in the country's political and economic mindset. Among these states, there are pioneering initiatives that are laying the groundwork for broader adoption.
En OhioFor example, a bill was introduced that would allow the state treasurer to invest public funds in Bitcoin. Also, in Oklahoma, Representative Derek Merrin seeks to adopt cryptocurrency to diversify the state's financial strategies and protect its economy from inflation and the devaluation of the dollar. Merrin, who he presented The Bitcoin Freedom Act has been clear in stating that cryptocurrency is revolutionizing finance and will transform the world’s economies.
“Bitcoin, a decentralized cryptocurrency with a fixed supply, is increasingly seen as a hedge against inflation. Unlike traditional currencies, which can be devalued by monetary policies as we have seen with the US dollar in recent years, Bitcoin offers a promising alternative for preserving wealth.”, notes the Oklahoma Senate.
New Hampshire, Texas y North Dakota have also introduced similar bills, aiming to create strategic reserves denominated in BTC. In New Hampshire, Representative Keith Ammon has led this initiative, while in North Dakota, the bill has the backing of 11 legislators, including Representative Nathan Toman and Senator Jeff Barta. These efforts not only seek to modernize state finances, but also position these states as leaders in the adoption of blockchain technologies.
In the south of the country, Calle Florida y Pennsylvania are also exploring the inclusion of Bitcoin in their public treasuries. In Pennsylvania, Representatives Mike Cabell and Aaron Kaufer introduced the “Pennsylvania Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Act,” which would allow Allocate up to 10% of state funds in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation.
All of these initiatives reflect a growing trend in which Bitcoin is seen not just as an investment, but as a tool to ensure long-term financial stability.
The possible adoption of BTC at the federal level
However, the real push for sovereign Bitcoin adoption in the United States could come from the federal level.
Senator Cynthia lummis, one of the leading Bitcoin advocates in Congress, has proposed the creation of a national Bitcoin reserve. This initiative, which has gained traction in recent months, has the backing of President-elect Donald Trump, who during his campaign promised Turning the United States into the world's cryptocurrency capitalTrump even suggested the possibility of signing an executive order to recognize the leading cryptocurrency as a national reserve asset and to ensure the preservation of the BTC that the country possesses as a result of interventions such as Silk Road.
Currently, the United States leads the sovereign reserves of BTC with a stash of 207.189 BTC, according to the Bitcoin Treasuries portal. Therefore, if the president-elect keeps his promises and declares cryptocurrency a national strategic reserve asset, the move would have a profound impact on the global adoption of digital assets.
Source: Bitcoin Treasuries
Meanwhile, the Justice Department recently received the green light to sell 69.000 of the bitcoins seized in the operation against Silk Road, which was one of the largest cryptocurrency forfeiture cases recorded in history. This sale authorization, which comes just days before Trump's inauguration ceremony, could represent an interesting challenge to his crypto adoption plans. According to campaign promises, these BTC could be used by the federal government to start its own strategic Bitcoin reserve. Although the Justice Department has not commented, some experts, such as Dennis Porter, founder and president of Satoshi Action, believe that Trump could sign an executive order declaring BTC a reserve asset on his first day in office.
Against this backdrop, the United States finds itself at a historic crossroads. On the one hand, states are leading the way toward adopting Bitcoin as a strategic reserve, proving that financial innovation does not have to wait for federal decisions. On the other, support from figures like Trump and Lummis suggests that the country could be on the cusp of making a significant leap in its relationship with cryptocurrencies. If these initiatives materialize, they will not only transform the American economy, but could also inspire other nations to follow the same path.
Ultimately, what is happening in the United States is not just a local trend, but a global movement that is redefining the future of money, and at the heart of this revolution, Bitcoin is consolidating itself as the new digital gold of the 21st century.
Latin America: Following in El Salvador's footsteps
Since El Salvador made history in 2021 by adopting Bitcoin as legal tender, other countries in the region have begun to explore how this digital asset can transform their economies. According to experts, this move not only reflects a quest for financial innovation, but also an urgent need to reduce dependence on the US dollar and confront challenges such as inflation and monetary instability.
En ArgentinaFor example, Deputy Martín Yeza presented a bill that seeks to have the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA) Buy, Store and Mine BTC, in addition to keeping part of its reserves in this cryptocurrency. This initiative, which has generated an intense debate in the country, aims to diversify the Central Bank's assets and protect the Argentine economy against the volatility of the peso and inflation, which exceeded 200% in 2024.
For its part, Brazil is also taking significant steps towards the adoption of cryptocurrency as a strategic reserve. Deputy Eros Biondini proposed the creation of a “Sovereign Strategic Reserve of Bitcoin” (RESBit), which would limit investments in BTC to 5% of the country’s total reservesThis proposal, which has been welcomed by the technology and financial sectors, seeks not only to diversify Brazil's international reserves, but also to modernize its financial system and attract investments in blockchain.
Both Yeza and Biondini have highlighted that the queen cryptocurrency could be a “tool for financial sovereignty” thanks to its limited supply and decentralized nature.
A tool for empowerment and financial freedom
However, in addition to proposals to recognize BTC as a strategic reserve asset, Latin American countries, with their developing economies and high adoption of digital technologies, are demonstrating that cryptocurrencies can be more than speculative assets, and become tools to guarantee financial stability and economic sovereignty.
In this context, countries such as Venezuela, Colombia and Mexico are making the region a laboratory for financial innovation, where BTC and cryptocurrencies are playing a key role in transforming local economies. And although there are many challenges, especially regulatory ones, the path towards sovereign adoption of these cryptoassets in Latin America is already laid out, marking the beginning of a new era in the financial history of the region.
Africa and Asia: New fronts in sovereign adoption
Africa and Asia are emerging as leaders in the adoption of BTC as a strategic reserve, marking a milestone in the transformation of their financial systems. These continents, characterized by developing economies and high cryptocurrency adoption, are seeing in Bitcoin a unique opportunity to modernize their economies and reduce their dependence on traditional currencies.
En Kenya, for example, the government has taken a historic step by integrating cryptocurrency as part of its reserve strategy. This country is drafting legislation to regulate cryptocurrencies and harness their potential as a reserve asset. With this initiative, Kenya not only seeks to diversify its international reserves, but also to strengthen its position on the global financial scene.
For its part, Nigeria, with one of the youngest and most technologically advanced populations in Africa, is also seriously considering Bitcoin regulation, amid growing adoption of the cryptocurrency by its citizens, who see Bitcoin as a a tool to combat inflation and modernize its financial system.
Beyond Africa, Russia is also exploring Bitcoin's potential as a strategic reserve.In December, MP Anton Tkachev proposed the creation of a national Bitcoin reserve, arguing that such a move could reduce dependence on traditional currencies in a challenging geopolitical context.
The legislators of Japan are also taking significant steps towards Bitcoin adoption. Despite the government's rejection of the cryptocurrency, lawmaker Satoshi Hamada submitted a formal request to the legislature to discuss the creation of a national Bitcoin reserveThe proposal, which has sparked intense debate in the country, seeks to diversify Japan's international reserves and take advantage of growing global interest in cryptocurrencies.
Accelerating innovation with blockchain
In Asia, countries like Vietnam y Philippines They are also leading the Regulation of cryptocurrencies and the development of blockchain technologies. These countries, driven by their citizens' growing interest in cryptocurrencies, are exploring how new technologies can contribute to economic stability and technological growth. In this context, Africa and Asia are demonstrating that Bitcoin is not just a speculative asset and that blockchain technology can be a powerful tool to transform economies and drive development.
Europe: Bitcoin as a geopolitical tool
Europe is experiencing a paradigm shift in its relationship with cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, which more and more countries are considering as a tool to strengthen their economies. In this context, nations such as Poland, Slovenia and Czech Republic They are seriously considering creating a strategic reserve in this cryptocurrency.
These initiatives not only seek to diversify international reserves, but also to protect their economies from inflation and the volatility of traditional currencies. Poland, for example, a presidential candidate promised to create a Bitcoin reserve if electedWhile In the Czech Republic, the Central Bank is looking at the potential of BTC as a reserve asset.
But the movement is not limited to Central Europe. In United Kingdom, the third country with the largest holding of Bitcoin at sovereign level, the debate on the adoption of this cryptocurrency as a strategic reserve asset has gained momentum. Nigel Green, CEO of Devere Group, a firm specializing in wealth management and financial advice, has urged the UK government to establish a national Bitcoin reserveGreen drew an analogy between this proposal and recent initiatives underway in the United States under the upcoming administration of President Donald Trump, who has promised to transform his country into the global cryptocurrency capital.
Green argued that, like the United States, the UK could benefit greatly from adopting Bitcoin as a strategic reserve. He also highlighted that the creation of a national reserve of this cryptocurrency could position the UK as a leader in financial innovation, attracting investment and talent in the blockchain sector.
In this scenario, Europe and the UK are proving that Bitcoin is not just a passing trend, but a key tool for the future of global finance. As more countries join this revolution, Bitcoin is consolidating itself as the new digital gold of the 21st century, redefining the concept of strategic reserves and strengthening economies in an increasingly digital world.
The Impact of Bitcoin Adoption: What Do Experts Say?
The adoption of Bitcoin as a strategic reserve is having a profound impact on the global financial system, and its relevance continues to grow as more countries explore its potential. According to recent experts and analysis, such as the published According to CoinShares, this trend not only represents an alternative to the US dollar, but also could redefine the global economic structure.
First of all, Bitcoin offers A tangible solution to reduce dependence on the dollarAccording to CoinShares, many countries are currently exposed to fluctuations in US monetary policy, limiting their financial autonomy. Therefore, by diversifying their reserves with Bitcoin, these nations can mitigate risks and strengthen their position on the global stage. In addition, the decentralized nature of Bitcoin would provide an additional layer of security to these nations against possible sanctions or external interventions.
Another key aspect of cryptocurrency is its ability as a hedge against inflation. With a supply limited to 21 million coins, Bitcoin acts as a shield against the devaluation of fiat currencies, especially in economies with high levels of inflation. This attribute makes BTC an attractive tool for countries looking to preserve their wealth in the long term.
Financial modernization is another notable benefit. In developing regions, where traditional banking systems are limited, Bitcoin and its underlying technology can accelerate financial inclusion and facilitate more efficient international transactionsThis would not only improve economic competitiveness, but also open up new opportunities for sustainable growth.
Regarding the impact on the bitcoin priceCoinShares experts suggest that the creation of a strategic reserve in the United States could push its value to over $1 million per coin. This scenario, while ambitious, reflects the growing confidence in Bitcoin as a global reserve asset.
«The passage and implementation of the Bitcoin Law, effectively granting Bitcoin the backing of the world’s largest government, would significantly lessen the stigma faced by institutional investors. Combined with other governments following suit, such a development could catalyze a much larger flow of assets into Bitcoin in the years to come.», CoinShares said.
In conclusion, the adoption of Bitcoin as a strategic reserve It is no longer a futuristic idea, but a reality that is transforming the global financial system.From the United States to Kenya, countries are recognizing its potential to diversify their economies, protect their wealth, and ensure their stability in the face of 21st-century challenges. As Blockstream CEO Adam Back said, “Bitcoin is not just a currency, it’s a financial revolution.” And this revolution is just beginning.
