What is Wormhole and why is BlackRock already using it to move tokenized assets?

What is Wormhole and why is BlackRock already using it to move tokenized assets?

Wormhole offers a unique infrastructure for connecting over 40 blockchains, facilitating transactions and communication between decentralized networks.

In a crypto ecosystem where many blockchain networks still speak their own language, Wormhole is emerging as a solution that not only connects networks, but redefines how they communicate. 

Founded in 2020 and backed by names like Jump Trading and Multicoin Capital, this protocol has evolved from being a simple bridge between Ethereum and Solana to becoming a multi-chain infrastructure that connects more than 40 blockchainsIts architecture, based on a separation of verification and execution, allows messages, assets, and actions to flow across networks with an efficiency that previously seemed impossible. 

According to Messari, Wormhole not only facilitates technical interoperability but also enables new narratives for developers, institutions, and users seeking to operate frictionlessly within the blockchain ecosystem. In this article, we explore how Wormhole works, what makes it different, and why it has become the linchpin of tokenized finance and multi-chain governance.

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Wormhole: An architecture that separates verification from execution

The key to Wormhole's success lies in its technical design, which breaks with traditional models of interoperability between blockchains. Instead of replicating the state of one blockchain network on another, as bridges based on zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs or liquidity networks do, Wormhole opts for an architecture that delegates verification to a network of validator nodes outside the blockchain, known as Guardians

These Guardian nodes observe events in real time, validate them and generate a Verifiable Action Approval (VAA), which can then be sent to any destination blockchain for execution. This approach allows applications to avoid having to implement complex interoperability logic, reducing security risks and improving scalability.

Messari analysts explain This separation of verification and execution not only optimizes performance, but also allows for greater flexibility in the design of blockchain applications. 

The central contracts in each blockchain network are responsible for issuing and verifying messages, while Guardian nodes are responsible for observing and certifying events. Once the signature quorum is reached, the relays deliver the VAA to the destination blockchain, where the corresponding action is executed. This workflow, although complex in its architecture, results in a seamless experience for the end user, which can transfer assets, execute governance, or query data between blockchain networks without noticing the underlying complexity.

In addition, Wormhole has incorporated other components such as Spies, which allow developers monitor in real time the flow of messages between blockchainsThis observability layer is essential for building analytics tools, dashboards, and alert systems that maintain system transparency. 

Together, this architecture makes Wormhole a critical infrastructure for developing multi-chain applications, where interoperability between blockchain networks is no longer a promise, but an operational reality.

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The W token: governance, staking, and the economic heart of Wormhole

While Wormhole consolidates itself as the key infrastructure for interoperability between blockchain networks, its native token, W, begins to play an increasingly strategic role in the ecosystem. 

According to Messari, W is not just a speculative asset: it is the mechanism that enables participation in multi-chain governance, staking to strengthen the protocol's security, and, in the future, access to the revenue generated by its products. 

W holders can propose and vote on critical decisions, such as the incorporation of new blockchains, smart contract adjustments, fee changes, and the expansion of the Guardian pool. With a total supply of 10.000 billion units and an initial circulating supply of 1.800 billion, W represents an economic layer that connects technical infrastructure with community decision-making. 

In this sense, Wormhole not only connects blockchains, but also distributes power, incentives, and sustainability through its native token. 

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An ecosystem that attracts institutional giants, such as BlackRock

Interoperability, besides being a technical necessity, is also a strategic requirement for institutions seeking to tokenize real-world assets across multiple blockchain networks. 

Wormhole has understood this need from the beginning, and its adoption by actors such as BlackRock, VanEck and Hamilton Lane confirms this. According to Messari, these asset managers have integrated Wormhole to facilitate cross-blockchain transfers, instant subscriptions, and distributed governance across credit, treasury, and derivatives funds. Wormhole's infrastructure enables these financial products to operate with multi-chain liquidity, without sacrificing security or efficiency.

One of the most emblematic cases is BlackRock's BUIDL fund, which was expanded to the Solana network using Wormhole messaging. This allowed the fund to maintain its institutional composability while accessing new sources of liquidity on other blockchain networks. 

Similarly, Apollo used Wormhole to enable interoperability of its Diversified Credit Securitization Fund between Ethereum, Avalanche and PolygonThese moves not only demonstrate the protocol's technical robustness, but also its ability to adapt to the regulatory and operational demands of traditional finance.

Messari also highlights its collaboration with Centrifuge, which selected Wormhole as its official partner for its V3 protocol, focused on tokenized asset issuance and cross-blockchain fund management. 

All of these integrations show that Wormhole is not just a tool for developers, but an infrastructure being used by institutions to build the future of decentralized finance. In this context, interoperability between blockchain networks ceases to be a technical feature and becomes a competitive advantage.

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Building the next generation of multichain applications

Beyond its architecture and institutional adoption, Wormhole has demonstrated a deep commitment to the growth of the Web3 ecosystem. Through initiatives such as the Cross-Chain Ecosystem Fund, Sigma Startup Program and Wormhole FellowshipThe protocol has created a support network for developers, entrepreneurs, and communities looking to build multi-chain applications. According to Messari, these programs not only offer funding, but also mentorship, technical resources, and visibility within the ecosystem.

The Cross-Chain Ecosystem Fund, for example, was launched in 2023 with $50 million and has been key to supporting startups using Wormhole as an interoperability layer. Jump Crypto and the Solana Foundation are some of the sponsors backing this initiative. Meanwhile, the Sigma Startup Program has boosted projects such as Splyce, Polyquest, and Altverse, which have demonstrated how interoperability can enable new experiences in gaming, DeFi, and decentralized social media. This program includes global competitions, accelerators, and seed funding, making it a comprehensive platform for innovation.

Finally, the Wormhole Fellowship, launched in 2023, allows individuals to contribute to the ecosystem through content, technical support, and community development. Additionally, the XGrant Grant Program offers up to $200.000 for exceptional projects integrating Wormhole. 

These are, therefore, efforts that not only strengthen the community, but also ensure that the infrastructure of Wormhole evolves organically, driven by the real needs of builders. All of these programs consolidate Wormhole as more than just a protocol: it's a catalyst for multichain innovation in the industry.

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Wormhole is the backbone of crypto interoperability

The fragmentation of blockchain networks poses a latent threat to the advancement of decentralized finance. However, Wormhole stands out as a complete solution that not only connects different blockchains but also accurately validates and executes transactions. Thanks to its technical design, which separates verification and execution processes, it offers efficient, secure, and scalable interoperability across different blockchains.

Additionally, the confidence of major players like BlackRock in Wormhole reflects that this infrastructure is ready to operate in regulated environments and with high standards. Moreover, its initiatives to support ecosystem development ensure that innovation continues to drive new advances.

Messari analysts emphasize that Wormhole is not limited to being just a bridge for cross-chain transfers or queries, but has created a community that recognizes that the future of Web3 will be inherently multi-chain. Therefore, Wormhole is emerging as the backbone of a new era of interoperability, where applications, assets, and projects can move freely between blockchain networks, paving the way for the next chapter in decentralization.